Pontius Pilate: The Conflicted Governor of Judea

Introduction Remembered as the ruthless Roman governor of Judea who condemned Jesus to a merciless death on the cross, Pontius Pilate plays a short role in the passion narrative of the gospels, yet the importance of his role cannot be understated. While most Christians with a surface understanding of the Gospels of the New Testament believe that it is easy to understand Pontius Pilate, an in-depth study of the primary source material will show that this Roman prefect is a highly dynamic character who had difficulty in maintaining a balance between his allegiance to the Roman Empire, and the Jewish people he was charged with overseeing. This paper will defend the view that Pontius Pilate was neither a saint nor a ruthless villain, but rather a typical Roman prefect who faced conflict in trying to fulfill his duties. Research Methodology Pontus Pilate appears as a major character in the passion narrative of the gospels, and is mentioned in all four gospels a...